Aircraft Overview: Airbus Helicopters H160
Aircraft Overview: Airbus Helicopters H160
Airbus Helicopters H160
The H160 is a twin-engine medium helicopter produced by European manufacturer Airbus Helicopters.
Following its March 2015 debut at that year’s Heli-Expo, the H160 made its first flight on June 13, 2015, a flight that was performed by an airframe registered as F-WWOG.
The H160 was certified by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) on July 1, 2020, with the first delivery—to Japan’s All Nippon Helicopter (ANH)—announced on Dec. 10, 2021.
The type subsequently received FAA approval on June 30, 2023, ahead of the first U.S. delivery to PHI to be utilized for “offshore transportation in the Gulf of Mexico.”
Cabin
According to the EASA type certificate data sheet (TCDS) for the H160—which designates the airframe as the H160-B model—the helicopter is capable of accommodating up to 14 occupants, including the one required pilot, in a cabin that can have an internal volume of as much as 257.8 ft.3
Although it is certified for up to 14 occupants, Airbus Helicopters markets the H160 as able to carry 12 passengers, with “three rows of four seats” available for offshore transportation operations.
When operating offshore, a stretcher is also able to be installed in lieu “of the center row.”
The size of the cabin—which is described as being the “largest cabin in its class”—as well as its “positionable stretcher capacity” and sliding doors, are noted as being of value to helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) operators, as is the capability to carry “one or two stretchers in longitudinal or transversal positions.”
Beyond its ability to perform HEMS missions, this Airbus helicopter can also perform “public services missions” such as law enforcement, maritime and search and rescue.
For the business and private aviation market, Airbus Corporate Helicopters (ACH) offers a version of the H160—the ACH160—that can seat up to 10 passengers, with six- and eight-seat configurations noted as being available.
Specific to the aft cabin of the ACH160, it can be outfitted with either a modular bench that offers seating for up to four passengers or “two armchairs with a galley.”
Avionics
Pilots operate the H160 by utilizing the Helionix avionics suite—which was developed by Airbus and is promoted as having pilot-workload benefits—while offshore operators benefit from “an avionics enhancement” called Rig’N Fly, which allows for “automatic rig approaches.”
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Variants
The H160 is powered by two Arrano 1A turboshaft engines that are provided by Safran Helicopter Engines and which have a takeoff power of 1,280 shp.
In comparison “to the previous class of engines on the same operations,” the fuel consumption is 15% less.
Additionally, the H160’s fuel consumption is 18% less when compared to rotorcraft of the previous generation.
The type’s weight limitations include a 13,338-lb. maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) and a maximum weight on the ground of 13,448 lb., while the maximum usable fuel capacity is 380.4 gal.
Airbus Helicopters states that the H160 is capable of a 4,409-lb. useful load and a 3,527-lb. maximum cargo sling load, the former of which is increased by the Fenestron shrouded tail rotor.
The double-swept tips of the Blue Edge main rotor blades are described as lowering “blade-vortex interaction,” the result of which is a reduction in noise and an improvement in aerodynamic efficiency.
Mission and Performance
Performance limitations of the H160-B include a power-on never-exceed speed (VNE) of 170-kt. indicated airspeed (KIAS) up to a pressure altitude of 5,000 ft., as well as a maximum operating flight altitude that can range from -1,500 ft. and 20,000 ft. pressure altitude.
In addition to those certified limitations, the helicopter’s in-ground-effect (IGE) hover ceiling is 9,300 ft., while the H160’s recommended cruise speed is 138 kt., and a fast cruise speed of 150 kt. is also possible.
When equipped with standard fuel tanks, the H160’s maximum range and maximum endurance are 480 nm and 4 hr. 30 min., respectively.
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