Fleet Focus: RMAF’s Fighter Fleet Continues On Growth Trajectory

In recent years, Malaysia has initiated several key military aircraft fleet modernization efforts. The largest current effort is the procurement of 36 FA-50 light combat aircraft, of which the first 18 are due by 2027. Beyond this, the 2055 Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) strategic modernization plan calls for a more comprehensive fighter fleet overhaul. 

Hence, recent efforts by RMAF to upgrade eight existing F/A-18s with modern avionics and armaments, and discussions of a potential purchase of former Kuwaiti F/A-18s that could serve for another 10 years in RMAF’s ranks. By then, the air force will need to find a replacement for its multirole fighter fleet to complement its brand-new fleet of light combat aircraft, set to complete deliveries in 2031. 

Despite an annually increasing defense budget, Malaysia’s spending remains restricted, forcing the air force to employ creative strategies to lessen the burden of military procurement. Therefore, the decision to lease 24 AW139 general transport helicopters equipped with specialized search and rescue equipment for the next 15 years, with a view to eventually purchasing them. In the next few years, the RMAF will also add a maritime patrol capability through an acquisition of the ATR 72-500MP, with the first two aircraft expected to begin arriving in 2026.